CrimeExplained

Articles

In-depth analysis of criminology, forensic psychology, and criminal behavior.

Desk with books, notes, and connected ideas for studying crime theories
Crime Theories

4 min

Theories of Crime

A clear introduction to the main theories of crime in psychology, sociology, economics, geography, and biology.

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Brain illustration and scientific imagery representing individual-focused explanations of crime
Individual-Focused Theories

4 min

Individual-Focused Theories of Crime

How biological vulnerability, neuropsychology, and impulse control are used to understand risk of crime at the individual level.

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Blue DNA strands and genetic data representing research on heredity
Individual-Focused Theories

4 min

Genetics and Crime

What research on genes, aggression, and repeated violence actually says, and what it cannot predict.

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Brain scan imagery representing neurological research and risk factors
Individual-Focused Theories

7 min

The Criminal Brain: ADHD, Brain Injuries, Empathy, and Risk

How brain function, executive difficulties, ADHD, and brain injuries can affect risk without on their own explaining criminality.

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Scales of justice and legal books representing moral judgment and responsibility
Individual-Focused Theories

5 min

Morality and Criminal Behavior: Kohlberg, SAT, and Moral Choices

How moral development and situational assessment influence whether crime is seen as unthinkable, possible, or justified.

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Dense city neighborhood representing social structures and living conditions
Social Theories

6 min

Socially Focused Theories of Crime

An overview of how social groups, norms, power, and living conditions are used to understand why crime emerges.

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Apartment blocks and shared outdoor spaces representing neighborhood life conditions
Social Theories

7 min

Economic and Social Conditions Linked to Crime

How family, school, belief in the future, segregation, and neighborhood living conditions are linked to the risk of crime.

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Crowd at a public demonstration representing conflict, power, and social struggle
Social Theories

2 min

Power and Conflict as Causes of Crime

How conflicts, cultural norms, and power differences are used to explain crime.

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Crowded urban stairs representing pressure, blocked paths, and unequal chances
Social Theories

2 min

Strain Theory

How strain, blocked opportunities, and negative experiences can increase the risk of crime.

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People moving through a city square representing social bonds, norms, and control
Social Theories

5 min

Control Theories

Why social bonds, official and unofficial control, and self-control are used to explain why people do or do not commit crime.

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Small group in discussion representing identity, expectations, and social influence
Social Theories

2 min

Labeling Theory and Social Learning

An overview of how labeling, self-image, expectations, and social learning are used to understand crime.

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Portrait of a person in shadow representing labeling, identity, and stigma
Social Theories

4 min

Labeling Theory and Self-Fulfilling Expectations

How society's reactions, labeling, and negative expectations can reinforce a criminal self-image.

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Group moving together through a city representing peers, influence, and learned behavior
Social Theories

4 min

Social Learning

How criminal behavior can be learned through relationships, rewards, peer pressure, and neutralization.

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